The final procedures for putting in any arduous drive are comparable, but the precise steps and the sequence of steps vary depending on the type of drive you might be installing PATA or SATA and the particulars of your case. 1. Configure the drive as a master or slave-gadget (PATA only). 2. Mount the drive within the chassis.
3. Connect the data cable to the drive and to the PATA or SATA interface. 4. Connect an energy cable to the drive. 5. Restart the system and run the BIOS Setup. Note the present configuration which ATA and SATA ports are in use and the descriptions of the units which are linked to them.
Alternatively, use a diagnostic program corresponding to Everest Home Edition to determine the present configuration of your drives and interfaces. 6. In case you are also putting in a PATA or SATA interface card or RAID adapter, configure that card per the maker’s directions and attach the cables to it. If that card will exchange some or all the embedded PATA or SATA interfaces, use CMOS Setup to disable these interfaces.
Whatever provisions your case makes for installing laborious drives, once you have eliminated the cover it can nearly definitely be obvious how the arduous drive mounts within the case. If not, discuss with the hardware documentation. Some cases use mounted drive bays, that are a set a part of the chassis construction. Other cases use a removable drive cage or drive tray assemblies, in which you first safe the drive to the removable meeting and then insert the assembly into the chassis.
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If your case uses removable drive trays, securing the drive to the tray is one in all the first set up steps. Figure 7-7 shows a typical drive tray being faraway from the chassis, in preparation for putting in the drive in the tray. The precise technique used to secure the drive in the removable drive tray varies.
Many drive trays use four screws that are inserted by way of the base of the drive tray and into the drive, as proven in Figure 7-8. Other drive trays use screws inserted by way of the aspect of the tray. Just a few use spring-steel clips with projections that seat within the screw holes of the drive, clamps that hold the drive securely with friction or sliding locking tab preparations.
If your case uses removable drive trays of any type, make certain to insert the drive oriented in order that the data and power connectors are accessible when the tray is reinstalled in the chassis. Where’s the power Cable? Many older power provides don’t present SATA energy connectors. The solution is to use a SATA power adapter, considered one of which could also be bundled with the SATA drive. If the drive didn’t come with a SATA power adapter, you should purchase one at any well-stocked computer retailer or online vendor.
Buy two. They’re low-cost, and you’ll most likely want the other one ultimately. 1. In case you are additionally including a PATA or SATA interface card or RAID adapter, set up the card in an available slot and route the data cable(s) to the exhausting drive bay space. 2. (PATA solely) If the BIOS Setup didn’t report the details of installed drives, visually examine them to find out how they’re configured and to which ATA interface they join. Depending on the present configuration, you may be able to add the new drive to a free channel, or you could must reconfigure existing drives and/or transfer them to a different interface.